Korean War Legacy Project

James Parker

Bio

James L. Parker was working for the local bus company when he was drafted into the U.S. Army in November 1950. He completed basic infantry training at Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky, and after a brief stay at Camp Drake in Japan, arrived in Pusan in June 1951. Assigned to the 2nd Infantry Division, he served as a rifleman and machine gunner. Over time, he rose to the rank of platoon sergeant. His unit patrolled near the Punch Bowl, witnessed the assaults on Bloody Ridge, and engaged in combat at Heartbreak Ridge. Parker takes great pride in his military service, believing it strengthened his ability to face future challenges.

 

Video Clips

Friendly Fire Experience

James Parker recalls his time in the infantry, highlighting routine exercises and a harrowing "friendly fire" incident. He describes how, during one operation, napalm and artillery were mistakenly unleashed on their own forces—an unforgettable moment that underscored the chaos and danger soldiers often faced, even from allies.

Tags: Fear,Front lines,Physical destruction,Weapons

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Heartbreak Ridge

James Parker vividly recalls the Heartbreak Ridge campaign. As soldiers advanced uphill, constant cries for medics echoed due to heavy casualties. Over time, he noted a shift in tactics—from relying on sheer manpower to using tanks to destroy enemy bunkers—marking a critical change in the battle’s strategy.

Tags: 1951 Battle of Heartbreak Ridge, 9/13-10/15/,Front lines,North Koreans,Weapons

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Letters Home

James Parker recalls writing letters home to his sister. He shares a saved letter and displays a magazine from the States about Heartbreak Ridge. Then, using a map, he traces the routes he and fellow soldiers followed during the campaign, offering a vivid account of their movements and experiences.

Tags: 1951 Battle of Heartbreak Ridge, 9/13-10/15/,Front lines,Home front,Impressions of Korea,Letters,Pride,Women

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Why Am I Here?

At times, James Parker questioned why he was in Korea and whether he would make it out alive. He witnessed many deaths, especially during the intense fighting on Heartbreak Ridge. Still, he accepted it as part of the harsh reality of war.

Tags: 1951 Battle of Heartbreak Ridge, 9/13-10/15/,Fear,Front lines,Living conditions,Personal Loss

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