Korean War Legacy Project

Myron Toback

Bio

Myron Toback was born in Manhattan, New York, in 1930 and later became a “voluntary inductee” into the U.S. Army in 1951. He completed basic and leadership training at Fort Jackson, South Carolina, where he trained primarily with rifles and mortars. In March 1952, he departed from Fort Ord for Korea and served until 1953. Although trained as a rifleman, his primary assignment involved guarding prisoner-of-war camps on several islands. In addition, he managed supplies and helped transfer prisoners between camps, playing a key role in maintaining order and logistics throughout his service. After the war, he went to school on the GI Bill and later started his own business.

 

Video Clips

First Impressions of Pusan

Myron Toback describes arriving in Pusan in 1952 and immediately noticing the city’s stark landscape. Aside from the rail station, he recalls how no brick buildings stood. Instead, mountains dominated the terrain, while fire towers rose as the tallest structures. At the same time, he reflects on how he formed his earliest impressions of the resilient people who lived there.

Tags: Busan,Impressions of Korea,Prior knowledge of Korea,South Koreans,Women

Share this Clip +


Share YouTube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSb-G7WUMQI&start=239&end=357

Share from this page:
https://koreanwarlegacy.org/interviews/myron-toback#clip-1

Embed:

North Korean Prisoners of War

Myron Toback provides details about his service as a guard in several prisoner of war camps throughout the conflict. During this time, he oversaw Chinese, North Korean, Communist, and anti-Communist prisoners. He explains that many North Koreans had been “brainwashed” and firmly believed in the promises of Communist life. Notably, he recalls that one camp held roughly 4,000 North Korean soldiers.

Tags: Geojedo,Communists,North Koreans,POW

Share this Clip +


Share YouTube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSb-G7WUMQI&start=1900&end=2051

Share from this page:
https://koreanwarlegacy.org/interviews/myron-toback#clip-2

Embed:

A Coincidental Family Reunion

Myron Toback shares that he wrote letters home once a month but managed to make a phone call home as well. While waiting for this phone call, he met his cousin for the first time. He mentioned that it was certainly a coincidence, but after that meeting, he never saw his cousin again.

Tags: Impressions of Korea,Letters,Living conditions

Share this Clip +


Share YouTube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSb-G7WUMQI&start=3374&end=3494

Share from this page:
https://koreanwarlegacy.org/interviews/myron-toback#clip-3

Embed:

Reassigned to Guard Prisoners

Although initially bound for the front lines, Myron Toback discusses learning of a POW uprising on Koje-do, where prisoners had captured an American general. As a result, the Army reassigned him to the island to help free the officer and dismantle the compounds. Consequently, he explains that this mission marked the beginning of his service guarding prisoners of war on the islands.

Tags: Geojedo,Front lines,POW

Share this Clip +


Share YouTube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSb-G7WUMQI&start=479&end=710

Share from this page:
https://koreanwarlegacy.org/interviews/myron-toback#clip-4

Embed:

From Prison Guard to President?

Myron Toback recalls three attempted prisoner breakouts at his camp, including one that nearly succeeded. During one incident, a KATUSA named Chun Doo-hwan dramatically fired his weapon to drive prisoners off the fences. Toback believes later this same man would go on to lead South Korea from 1980 to 1988.

Tags: Fear,KATUSA,Living conditions,North Koreans,POW,South Koreans

Share this Clip +


Share YouTube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSb-G7WUMQI&start=2182&end=2359

Share from this page:
https://koreanwarlegacy.org/interviews/myron-toback#clip-5

Embed: