Korean War Legacy Project

James Cochran

Bio

James Cochran was drafted into the Korean War in 1952 with little knowledge of the country itself. He describes his training in artillery with the Army and his duties in the Fire Direction Center after arriving in Korea. He explains how atmospheric variables influence the trajectory of weapon fire and offers an account of how those variables are collected and utilized to perfect target success. He recalls the softer side of war by describing his living conditions and the letters he crafted and sent home during his service. He marvels at the progress Korea has made since the war and its successful economic status today. In closing, he reflects upon his generation’s service and the outcome.

Video Clips

Duties in the Fire Direction Center

James Cochran recounts his transfer and arrival at post in the Punch Bowl area and details the living conditions there amid the artillery. He describes his role in the Fire Direction Center (FDC) which entailed providing the battery with information for aiming. He offers a shift rotation example for this particular role as well.

Tags: Front lines,Impressions of Korea,Living conditions,Weapons

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Weather Data Use in Firing Artillery

James Cochran describes using weather data to influence firing artillery. He recalls a separate unit sending up weather balloons to collect data on wind direction, temperature, humidity, and other measures used in making artillery corrections and firing trajectory adjustments. He explains the importance of these variables with regard to successfully hitting targets.

Tags: Front lines,Weapons

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Softer Side of War

James Cochran offers a glimpse of the softer side of war. He recounts his living conditions in bunkers and recalls sleeping without heat from the bunker furnace at night despite the cold temperatures. He remembers being well fed and shares that he often wrote letters home during his service, detailing the weather and requesting items such as socks and camera film.

Tags: Food,Front lines,Impressions of Korea,Letters,Living conditions

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Modern Korea's Growth

James Cochran shares his thoughts on Korea, a country he knew nothing about prior to the Korean War. He marvels at the advances and growth of modern Korea in the automobile and electronics industries and shares that Korea's successful economic status is difficult to explain given the devastation inflicted by the war. He also acknowledges the competition between Korean businesses and Google located in his hometown despite the relatively short period of time following the war as a means of economic comparison.

Tags: Impressions of Korea,Modern Korea,Prior knowledge of Korea

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Photos

Portrait of Jim Cochran

Bill Eastham

Captain Bible

Chico H Servicing a Jeep

Driver Paul Terlip

Collorusso & Trucks

Jim on Top Bunk

Jim Cochran Standing in Snow

Master Sergeant Brown

Pottinger

New Bunker

Sergeant Dix 12-52 #8AA7

Smoke

Smoke HQ 189 Fa Bn Mundung-ni

A picture of signs leading to the Smoke Headquarters 189 Fa Bn in Mundung-ni.

Smoke HQ 189 Fa Bn Mundung-ni

Heartbreak Ridge

A picture of James Cochran on Heartbreak Ridge.

Heartbreak Ridge

"Marsh and Paquette "

A picture of Cochran's friends, Marsh and Paquette at Heartbreak Ridge.

Smoke Valley

A picture of six soldiers at Smoke Valley.

Smoke Valley

#6 Gun of a Bat

#6 Gun of a Bat

Three Officers

Three Officers

Wells & Schultz

Two friends of James Cochran, Wells & Schultz, pictured here, get water.

Wells & Schultz

Hakata Fukuoka

A picture of Hakata Fukuoka, a Japanese train station. Taken in April 1953.

Hakata Fukuoka

Jim in Uniform

A picture of James Cochran in Karatsu, Japan. Taken in 1953

Jim in Uniform

Jim and Motorcycle

A picture of James Cochran in front of a motorcycle in Karatsu, Japan. Taken in April of 1953.

Jim and Motorcycle

Jim and Friends

A picture of James Cochran and two other friends.

Jim and Friends

R&R

A picture of James Cochran in R&R, Class A

R&R

DesHotels

DesHotels