Korean War Legacy Project

Ali Muzaffer Kocabalkan

Bio

Ali Muzaffer Kocabalkan, served as a Private in the Turkish Army during the Korean War and came from a well-known family with roots dating back to the Ottoman Empire. His father, a captain during the Balkan Wars, set a precedent for military service, which he and his brother followed by fighting in the Korean War. Stationed near Cheorwon, close to the 38th Parallel, he served until the signing of the Armistice, then returned home. Later in life, he revisited South Korea and felt immense pride in his service and contributions.

Video Clips

Recounts From Post-Armistice Korea

Ali Muzaffer Kocabalkan vividly describes post-Armistice South Korea, painting a picture of women with small feet due to forced stunting and the widespread suffering of the war-torn population. Witnessing the people starving, he recalls giving them food, despite it being against military rules. Consequently, he spent fifteen days in military prison for his act of compassion. Additionally, he discusses the societal taboos surrounding the suffering of the people.

Tags: 1953 Armistice 7/27,Civilians,Food,Front lines,Impressions of Korea,Living conditions,Orphanage,Physical destruction,Poverty,South Koreans,Women

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A Brother's Narrative

Ali Muzaffer Kocabalkan describes the Korean War from his brother's perspective, focusing on his brother's service in the Turkish Army during the battle of Kunu-ri. He recalls his brother telling him this battle, primarily a guerrilla war, involved intense close combat with bayonets affixed. The Turkish military engaged the North Koreans in perilous and hard-fought encounters.

Tags: Chinese,Communists,Front lines,North Koreans,Propaganda,Weapons

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Selling of American Military Equipment

Ali Muzaffer Kocabalkan recounts that after the Armistice, the Turkish military sold US equipment to the South Korean people. For example, they sold a car, unbeknownst to the Americans, which was then used for public transportation. Additionally, a generator was sold to provide electricity. These transactions highlight the pressing needs of the Korean people in the aftermath of the war.

Tags: Living conditions,Personal Loss,Physical destruction,Poverty,South Koreans,Weapons

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Arriving in Korea and Heading to the Front Lines

Ali Muzaffer Kocabalkan recalls his arrival in Busan as a rather misty day. Among his vivid memories are the sight of people, probably refugees from North Korea, sleeping in cages. The region struck him as underdeveloped and in a pitiful state. He recounts his movements, describing his progression from the front near Uijeongbu to Cheorwan.

Tags: Busan,Front lines,Impressions of Korea,Living conditions,North Koreans,Poverty

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